Wildfire Prevention
Over the last five years, wildfire prevention has been on the minds of many Albertans. So, when the Washington State Department of Natural Resources Fire Prevention Education and Alberta’s Partners in Protection invited Hole’s to create a list of fire-resistant plants for Alberta, we agreed.
Through our participation, we hope to create awareness about the importance of fire prevention and to encourage local gardeners to introduce fire-resistant plants into their landscapes.
By nature, a wildfire is wild and cannot be prevented if conditions are dry enough or hot enough; however, the moisture holding capacity of both your plants and your soil are factors that will determine your garden’s ability or inability to survive a fire.
Please note that the following list is only a partial list of fire-resistant perennials, trees and shrubs and is meant to be used as a general guide. We’ve included common and Latin names, as well as comments about hardiness.
In mid-June, Jim Hole appeared on a television program dedicated to this subject, filmed on location at Hole’s Greenhouses. We invite you to watch this informative series to be aired on KREM (CBS affilliate in Spokane) on Sundays @ 3:30 pm starting July 23, 2006.
List of Fire-Resistant Plants for Alberta
| Groundcovers and Herbaceous Perennial Plants | ||
| Common Name | Genus and Species | Comments |
| Bergenia | Bergenia spp. | Very hardy |
| Blanket Flower | Gaillardia x grandiflora | Very hardy |
| Bluegrass, Kentucky | Poa pratensis | Very hardy |
| Buffalograss | Buchloe dactyloides | Very hardy |
| Candytuft, Evergreen | Iberis sempervirens | Very hardy |
| Carpet bugle | Ajuga reptans | Very hardy |
| Cinquefoil, Spring | Potentilla tabernaemontanii | Very hardy |
| Columbine | Aquilegia spp. | Very hardy |
| Coral Bells | Heuchera sanguinea | Very hardy |
| Coreopsis | Coreopsis spp. | Hardy |
| Cotoneaster | Cotoneaster ssp. | Hardy |
| Cotoneaster, Rock | Cotoneaster horizontalis | Marginally hardy |
| Cotoneaster, Bearberry | Cotoneaster dammerii | Hardy |
| Daisy, Shasta | Leucanthemum x superbum | Hardy |
| Daylily | Hemerocallis spp. | Very hardy |
| Dusty Miller | Artemisa stelleriana | Very hardy |
| Fescue | Festuca spp. | Very hardy |
| Fescue, Blue | Festuca cinerea | Very hardy |
| Fescue, Tall | Festuca arundinacea | Very hardy |
| Fescue, Creeping Red | Festuca rubra | Very hardy |
| Flax | Linum spp. | Very hardy |
| Fleabane | Erigeron hybrids | Very hardy |
| Geranium, Hardy | Geranium cinereum | Very hardy |
| Geranium, Bloodred | Geranium sanguineum | Very hardy |
| Geranium | Geranium spp. | Hardy |
| Ginger, Wild | Asarum caudatum | Very hardy |
| Hen and Chicks | Sempervivum tectorum | Very hardy |
| Iris | Iris spp. | Hardy |
| Kinnickinnick | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Very hardy |
| Lambs Ear | Stachys byzantina | Very hardy |
| Lupine | Lupinus spp. | Hardy |
| Mahonia, Creeping | Mahonia repens | Hardy |
| Mock Strawberry | Duchesnea indica | Very hardy |
| Myrtle, Dwarf Periwinkle | Vinca minor | Very hardy |
| Penstemon, Rocky Mountain | Penstemon strictus | Very hardy |
| Pinks | Dianthus plumarius | Very hardy |
| Poppy | Papaver spp. | Very hardy |
| Potentilla | Potentilla spp. | Hardy |
| Primrose, Mexican Evening | Oenothera berlandieri | Hardy |
| Primrose | Oenothera spp. | Hardy |
| Pussytoes | Antennaria spp. | Very hardy |
| Ryegrass | Lolium spp. | Very hardy |
| Sage | Salvia spp. | Very hardy to hardy(Depends on species) |
| Sedum, Goldmoss | Sedum acre | Very hardy |
| Snow-in-Summer | Cerastium tomentosum | Very hardy |
| Stonecrop | Sedum spathulifoluim | Hardy |
| Stonecrop, Green | Sedum album | Very hardy |
| Strawberry, Wild | Fragaria chiloensis | Very hardy |
| Thrift, Common | America maritima | Very hardy |
| Thyme, Wooly | Thymus pseudolanuginosus | Very hardy |
| Thyme, Creeping | Thymus praecox articus | Very hardy |
| Valerian, Red | Centranthus ruber | Hardy |
| Violet, Canadian | Viola canandensis | Hardy |
| Virginia Creeper | Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Very hardy |
| Wheatgrass, Western | Agropyron cristatum | Very hardy |
| Wheatgrass, Crested (low-growing) | Agropyron cristatum | Very hardy |
| Winterfat | Eurotia spp. | |
| Yarrow | Achillea spp. | Very hardy |
| Yarrow, White | Achillea millefolium white | Very hardy |
| Yarrow, Fernleaf | Achillea filipendulina | Very hardy |
| Yarrow, Wooly | Achillea tomentosa var. Moonshine | Very hardy |
| Yucca | Yucca filamentosa | Hardy |
| Trees | ||
|
Common Name |
Genus and Species | Comments |
| Alder, White | Alnus rhombifolia | Hardy |
| Ash | Fraxinus spp. | Hardy |
| Ash, Green | Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Hardy |
| Aspen, Quaking | Populus tremuloides | Hardy |
| Birch | Betula spp. | Hardy |
| Cottonwood | Populus spp. | Hardy |
| Hackberry | Celtis occidentalis | Hardy |
| Rose family (apple, pear, plum, hawthorn etc.) | Rosaceae | Hardy |
| Maple | Acer spp. | Hardy |
| Maple, Big-toothed | Acer grandidentatum | Hardy |
| Maple, Box Elder | Acer negundo | Hardy |
| Maple, Rocky Mountain | Acer glabrum | Hardy |
| Olive, Russian | Eleagnus angustifolia | Hardy |
| Poplar | Populus spp. | Hardy |
| Narrowleaf Cottonwood | Populus angustifolia | Hardy |
| Prunus | Prunus spp. | Hardy |
| Shrubs | ||
|
Common Name |
Genus and Species | Comments |
| Blueberry | Vaccinium | Hardy |
| Buckthorn | Rhamnus spp. | Hardy |
| Buffaloberry | Shepherdia spp. | Hardy |
| Buffaloberry, Russett | Shepherdia canadensis | Hardy |
| Buffaloberry, Silver | Shepherdia angentea | Hardy |
| Cherry | Prunus spp. | Hardy |
| Cherry, Sand | Prunus besseyi | Hardy |
| Cherry, Nanking | Prunus tomentosa | Hardy |
| Chokecherry | Prunus virginiana | Hardy |
| Cinquefoil, Shrubby | Pontentilla fruiticosa | Hardy |
| Deerbrush (Buckbrush) | Ceanothus spp. | Hardy |
| Dogwood, Red-osier | Cornus sericea (C. stolonifera) | Hardy |
| Gooseberries and Currants | Ribes spp. | Hardy |
| Honeysuckle | Lonicera spp. | Hardy |
| Lilac, Common | Syringa vulgaris | Hardy |
| Mockorange | Philadelphus spp. | Hardy |
| Plum, Native | Prunus americana | Hardy |
| Raspberry | Rubus spp. | Hardy |
| Roses, most members of this family | Rosaceae | Hardy |
| Saltbush | Atriplex spp. | Hardy |
| Sumac, Skunkbush | Rhus trilobata | Hardy |




